MEDIA ECOSYSTEM / TUNISIA / 2025

Independent media under pressure.

Independent media support organisation

What determines the viability of independent media when economic, technological and institutional pressures reinforce one another?

Mixing console and microphones in the Virgin Radio outside-broadcast studio.
Illustrative photograph: Virgin Radio studio, 2007. Resized and cropped for display. David Jones / CC BY 2.0. Duotone colour treatment.

Client context

The client is an organisation supporting independent media. It needed a clearer view of the economic and operational conditions affecting media organisations, so that support could be informed by the realities of the market rather than funding needs alone.

Context

Independent media organisations operate within a combination of revenue constraints, platform dependence, changing audience behaviour, organisational fragility and an evolving institutional environment.

Understanding viability therefore requires looking beyond funding alone.

What we did

PENCILS conducted a structured assessment of Tunisia’s independent-media market, combining public evidence, market analysis and confidential contributions from sector practitioners.

Sensitive contributions were treated as confidential and were anonymised in the public analytical material.

Research areas

Advertising and revenue

Analysis of advertising dynamics, funding dependence, emerging revenue models and the conditions affecting commercial sustainability.

Audience and distribution

Assessment of platform dependence, digital formats, creator competition and changing patterns of media consumption.

Organisation and operations

Analysis of skills, employment conditions, production structures and operational constraints affecting smaller media organisations.

Operating environment

Assessment of the institutional and regulatory conditions that influence long-term media viability.

From research to options

The work went beyond market description to develop a revenue-model typology, scenario analysis and practical resilience options for media organisations and support actors.

Outputs

Market assessment

Revenue-model analysis

Audience and distribution analysis

Scenario outlook

Operational resilience options

Understanding media viability as a system of economics, audiences, operations and institutional conditions.

Relevant expertise

Media & editorial strategy

Research, evaluation & policy