MEDIA ECOSYSTEM / TUNISIA / 2025
Independent media under pressure.
Independent media support organisation
What determines the viability of independent media when economic, technological and institutional pressures reinforce one another?

Client context
The client is an organisation supporting independent media. It needed a clearer view of the economic and operational conditions affecting media organisations, so that support could be informed by the realities of the market rather than funding needs alone.
Context
Independent media organisations operate within a combination of revenue constraints, platform dependence, changing audience behaviour, organisational fragility and an evolving institutional environment.
Understanding viability therefore requires looking beyond funding alone.
What we did
PENCILS conducted a structured assessment of Tunisia’s independent-media market, combining public evidence, market analysis and confidential contributions from sector practitioners.
Sensitive contributions were treated as confidential and were anonymised in the public analytical material.
Research areas
Advertising and revenue
Analysis of advertising dynamics, funding dependence, emerging revenue models and the conditions affecting commercial sustainability.
Audience and distribution
Assessment of platform dependence, digital formats, creator competition and changing patterns of media consumption.
Organisation and operations
Analysis of skills, employment conditions, production structures and operational constraints affecting smaller media organisations.
Operating environment
Assessment of the institutional and regulatory conditions that influence long-term media viability.
From research to options
The work went beyond market description to develop a revenue-model typology, scenario analysis and practical resilience options for media organisations and support actors.
Outputs
Market assessment
Revenue-model analysis
Audience and distribution analysis
Scenario outlook
Operational resilience options
Understanding media viability as a system of economics, audiences, operations and institutional conditions.
